What is a TKL Keyboard? A Complete Guide

Mechanical keyboards come in all shapes and sizes, and one of the most popular layouts is the TKL keyboard. If you’ve ever seen a compact keyboard that looks like a standard full-size board but without the number pad, chances are you’ve already come across a TKL. This Tenkeyless keyboard style has become a favorite among gamers, typists, and professionals who want a balance of functionality and space-saving design.

In this guide, we’ll break down what a TKL keyboard is, how the layout compares to other options, and why so many people consider it the best TKL keyboard for both gaming and productivity.

What is a TKL Keyboard?

A TKL keyboard, short for Tenkeyless keyboard, is a layout that removes the number pad section from a standard full-size keyboard. This results in a keyboard with 87 or 88 keys (depending on ANSI or ISO standards) instead of the usual 104~108 keys.

• Full-size keyboard: Includes function row, alphanumeric keys, arrow cluster, navigation keys (Insert, Delete, Home, End, Page Up/Down), and a number pad.
• TKL keyboard: Keeps everything except the number pad, making it narrower and more portable.

Full-size Keyboard-M5

This design maintains most of the keys users rely on daily while freeing up desk space and improving ergonomics.

TKL Keyboard Layout Explained

The TKL keyboard layout is ideal for those who don’t regularly use the numpad. By removing the extra 17 keys, the keyboard becomes about 80% of the size of a full-size board.

Key features of the layout:

• Function row (F1–F12): Still available.
• Arrow keys and navigation cluster: Fully intact.
• No numpad: The only missing part, which some users replace with a standalone numpad if needed.

This compact keyboard layout is especially appreciated by gamers, as it brings the mouse closer to the typing area, reducing unnecessary wrist strain and allowing more freedom of movement.

Benefits of Using a TKL Keyboard

1. Space-Saving Design

Without the number pad, a Tenkeyless keyboard takes up less space, making it perfect for small desks or minimalist setups.

2. Ergonomic Advantage

Keeping the mouse closer to the keyboard reduces shoulder and wrist strain, especially during long gaming or work sessions.

3. Portability

A TKL is lighter and smaller, making it easier to carry to LAN parties, work, or school compared to a full-size keyboard.

4. Still Practical for Most Users

Unless your workflow requires frequent number input, the absence of a numpad won’t be a dealbreaker. Many users find that they rarely miss it.

TKL vs. Other Keyboard Layouts

This makes the TKL one of the most versatile layouts, striking a balance between compactness and usability.

Who Should Use a TKL Keyboard?

Gamers: A TKL keyboard is often considered the best TKL keyboard for FPS and MOBA players because of the extra mouse space and comfort.

Office users: Great for those who mostly type and don’t need constant numeric input.

Students & travelers: Compact size makes it easy to carry in a bag.

Enthusiasts: Many custom mechanical keyboards are made in TKL layout due to its popularity.

How to Choose a TKL Keyboard

If you’ve decided that a Tenkeyless (TKL) keyboard is right for you, the next step is narrowing down your options. Here are the key factors to consider when selecting the best TKL keyboard for your needs:

1. Mechanical Keyboards or Membrane​​ Keyboards

Mechanical Keyboards: Ideal for gaming and typing, offering unique tactile, smooth, thocky, or clicky feedback, along with durability and customization. Common switch types include:

• Linear (smooth, quiet — e.g., Akko V5 Creamy Yellow Pro Switch)
• Tactile (gentle bump, no click — e.g., Akko V5 Creamy Blue Pro Switch)
• Clicky (audible click — e.g., Akko Creamy Cyan Switch)

Membrane Keyboards: Quieter and more affordable, but often lack responsiveness and longevity.

2. Hot-Swappable Sockets?​​

• Yes: Allows you to easily change switches without soldering. Ideal for customization enthusiasts.
• No: Switches are permanently mounted. Better for users who won’t modify their keyboard.

3. Connectivity: Wired vs. Wireless​​

• Wired: Lower latency, ideal for competitive gaming. No charging needed.
• Wireless (2.4GHz/BT): Cleaner setup with more flexibility. Great for multitasking across devices.
• Tri-Mode: Supports wired, 2.4GHz wireless, and Bluetooth for maximum versatility.

4. Programmability: QMK/VIA vs. Proprietary Software​​

• QMK/VIA: Open-source firmware offering deep, flexible key remapping and macro programming.
• Brand-Specific Software: Often user-friendly but may lack advanced customization.

5. Lighting: RGB vs. Single-Backlight vs. None​​

• RGB Backlighting: Fully customizable colors and effects.
• Single Color Backlight: Simple backlighting (e.g., white or red).
• No Backlight: Minimalist, power-saving, and often more affordable.

6. Build Quality & Design​​

• Case Material: Plastic (lightweight), Aluminum (premium and durable), Acrylic (transparent or visually striking), and more.
• Keycap Material: ABS (smooth, may wear over time), PBT (textured, long-lasting), PC (durable, slightly glossy), and others.
• Layout & Ergonomics: Low-profile or standard height, with angled or ergonomic designs for optimal comfort and typing efficiency.

7. Additional Features​​

• Dedicated Media Controls: Knobs or buttons for volume/playback.
• Software Macros: Useful for gaming or productivity.
• Platform Support: MacOS/Windows/Linux compatibility.

The TKL keyboard is more than just a smaller version of a full-size board—it’s a thoughtfully designed keyboard layout that balances practicality, comfort, and portability. For many users, TKL has become the perfect middle ground between compact layouts and full-size functionality.